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Which Of The Following Can A Disability Affect

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

of the following disorders affects the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) leading to fatigue, weakeni…

Students with ADHD often have difficulty sustaining attention and maintaining focus while attending to lectures or reading. This can negatively impact their academic performance, beyond what is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. They may also struggle with executive functions such as concentration, following directions, time management, setting priorities, and organizing their academic life.

These students may benefit from extended time testing in a distraction-reduced test space.

What Is The Difference Between Activity Limitation And Participation Restriction

The World Health Organization published the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in 2001. The ICF provides a standard language for classifying body function and structure, activity, participation levels, and conditions in the world around us that influence health. This description helps to assess the health, functioning, activities, and factors in the environment that either help or create barriers for people to fully participate in society.

According to the ICF:

  • Activity is the execution of a task or action by an individual.
  • Participation is a persons involvement in a life situation.

The ICF acknowledges that the distinction between these two categories is somewhat unclear and combines them, although basically, activities take place at a personal level and participation involves engagement in life roles, such as employment, education, or relationships. Activity limitations and participation restrictions have to do with difficulties an individual experiences in performing tasks and engaging in social roles. Activities and participation can be made easier or more difficult as a result of environmental factors, such as technology, support and relationships, services, policies, or the beliefs of others.

The ICF includes the following in the categories of activities and participation:

Strategies For Working With People Who Have Disabilities

There are many ways that disabilities can affect the ability to perform effectively on the job. Levels of disability and ability are unique to an individual. Most accommodations are simple, creative alternatives for traditional ways of doing things. This section includes examples and suggestions for career development staff and employers. Following these simple suggestions will help people with disabilities to fully participate in work-based learning experiences. They are by no means comprehensive. You and the interns with whom you work will have opportunities to generate uniquely effective ideas.

Examples of accommodations for people with low vision include large print text, handouts, signs, and equipment labels. Many photocopy machines can enlarge text. Some people with low vision may also benefit from having career development publications, job instructions, or other printed materials recorded on audiotape. It may take weeks or months to procure materials in audiotape format. Consequently, it is essential that career counselors and employers select and prepare their materials well before they are needed.

Other examples of accommodations for people with low vision include providing seating where the lighting best meets their individual needs making brochures, job announcements, and other information available in electronic format and equipping computers with large monitors and screen enlargement software.

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Check If Your Impairments Long Term

A long-term effect means something that has affected you or is likely to affect you for at least a year. For example, if you had an operation that will make walking difficult for at least a year, thats long term.

Your impairment will still be considered to be long term if the effects are likely to come and go. These are known as fluctuating or recurring effects.

For example, youve had periods of depression for a few months at a time but then months in between where it doesnt affect you. Each episode of depression lasts less than 12 months, but it can meet the definition of long term if:

  • it has a substantial adverse effect when it happens, and
  • it could well happen again

Your impairment will also still be considered to be long term if its likely to affect you for the rest of your life even if thats going to be less than a year.

The definition of what is long term is in Schedule 1 of the Equality Act 2010.

Primary And Secondary Prevention

Leading Killer Heart Diseases

Primary prevention includes efforts to control the underlying cause or condition resulting in developmental disability. Examples are vaccination to prevent congenital rubella and salt iodination to prevent iodine deficiency. Secondary prevention is aimed at preventing an existing illness or injury from progressing to long-term disability. Examples of such interventions are newborn screening for PKU, followed by dietary modifications, and emergency medical care for trauma.

Genetic Factors

Expansion of family planning and contraception to prevent unplanned births to women over age 35 is a cost-effective strategy for prevention of mental retardation, specifically of Down syndrome .

Another clear risk factor for genetic causes of developmental disabilitythe practice of consanguineous marriagemay be difficult to modify, being integral to the culture, social structure, and land tenure systems of many integral to the culture, social structure, and land tenure systems of many populations. However, educational campaigns and genetic counseling are potential strategies for reducing this important contributor to the prevalence of developmental disabilities in many countries.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Shishu Bikash Kendro, Child Development and Neurology Unit, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Bangladesh. The Child Development and Neurology Unit began operating in 1992 within the national children’s acute care hospital in Dhaka city. It was the first multidisciplinary

Barriers to Implementation

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Other Concerns Conditions And Prevention

Many related health conditions and chronic diseases can be prevented. Chronic diseases are among the most common and costly of all health problems, even though many chronic diseases can be prevented. Some chronic diseases can be prevented by living a healthy lifestyle, visiting a health care provider for preventive care and routine screenings, and learning how to manage health issues. For more information and tools on other health conditions that are important to living healthy with a disability, click on the links that follow the text in each of the next sections.

Arthritis

Arthritisor join inflammationis the most common cause of disability among adults residing in the United States. It limits everyday activities for 24 million Americans. People with disabilities can be at greater risk of having arthritis.

Asthma

Asthma is a disease that affects the lungs. It is one of the most common long-term diseases among children, but adults can have asthma, too. Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood and a leading cause of disability among children.

Cancer
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome affects more than one million people in the United States. It is four times more common among females than males. People of both sexes and of every race and ethnicity and age can develop CFS.

Flu

Prevalence Of Behavioral Disabilities

Autism and autistic disorders are relatively rare among the developmental disabilities, affecting fewer than 5 per 1,000 children. Before the advent of explicit diagnostic criteria for autism, this condition was thought to be restricted to severe forms and was found in studies in a number of developed countries to affect about 4 per 10,000 children in the general population. More recent prevalence studies based on explicit diagnostic criteria and including Asperger’s syndrome report a range of severity with overall prevalence as high as 4 per 1,000 children. Similar studies of the prevalence of autistic disorders in developing countries could not be identified.

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common childhood behavioral disorder with increasing recognition and reported prevalence in developed countries. Epidemiological studies in the United States have reported prevalence to be approximately 4 percent, with figures as high as 11 percent in some studies. Studies of the prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in developing countries could not be identified.

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Which Of The Following Can A Disability Affect A Mental Ability

Disabilities in the brain can affect mental ability so they can think like everyone else, can affect physical activity to where they can‘t move certain body parts such as legs and arms like everyone else can, and can affect participation in normal activities to where they probably don’t understand how to do the normal …

People With Intellectual Disability

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A person with an intellectual disability may have significant limitations in the skills needed to live and work in the community, including difficulties with communication, self-care, social skills, safety and self-direction.

The most important thing to remember is to treat each person as an individual:

  • a person with an intellectual disability is just like everyone else – treat them as you would like to be treated
  • be considerate of the extra time it might take for a person with an intellectual disability to do or say something
  • be patient and give your undivided attention, especially with someone who speaks slowly or with great effort.

Tips

  • Allow more time and greater flexibility for training and induction.
  • Keep the pressure of any given situation to a minimum as stress can affect a person’s concentration and performance.
  • Keep instructions simple and in bite-size pieces use demonstration and increase complexity as progress is made.
  • Be aware that a person with intellectual disability may be less aware of social cues and may have less developed social skills.
  • Give verbal and written instructions or try giving examples to illustrate ideas and summarise ideas often.

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Some Characteristics Of Asperger’s Syndrome

Those with Asperger’s syndrome are typically of average or above average intelligence, and can show a wide range of behaviours and social skills. People with Asperger’s syndrome may display some of the following characteristics:

  • difficulty in forming friendships
  • ability to talk well, either too much or too little, but difficulty with communication
  • inability to understand that communication involves listening as well as talking
  • a very literal understanding of what has been said. For example, when asked to ‘get lost’, as in go away, a person with Asperger’s syndrome will be confused and may literally try to ‘get lost’
  • inability to understand the rules of social behaviour, the feelings of others and to ‘read’ body language. For example, a person with Asperger’s syndrome may not know that someone is showing that they are cross when frowning
  • sensitivity to criticism
  • a narrow field of interests. For example a person with Asperger’s syndrome may focus on learning all there is to know about cars, trains or computers
  • eccentricity.
  • Establish routines and predictable environments.
  • Inform people with autism what is about to happen before it occurs.

Check If You Have An Impairment

You have an impairment if your physical or mental abilities are reduced in some way compared to most people. It could be the result of a medical condition – like arthritis in your hands that means you cant grip or carry things as well as other people.

An impairment doesnt have to be a diagnosed medical condition. If youre suffering from stress, you might have mental impairments – like difficulty concentrating – as well as physical impairments such as extreme tiredness and difficulty sleeping. It still has to have a substantial and long-term adverse effect on your ability to carry out day-to-day activities.

Your impairment doesnt have to stop you doing anything, as long as it makes it harder. It might cause you pain, make things take much longer than they should or mean that youre unable to do an activity more than once.

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If Youre Not Sure If Your Impairment Is Substantial Or Long Term

Get advice from your doctor or other medical professional. You could ask them to tell you:

  • how long your impairment is likely to last and whether its likely to get worse
  • what would happen if you stopped your medication or other treatment
  • if there are any activities you should avoid

You doctor might also be able to help you prove you have a disability if you need to later on.

You can also try keeping a diary for a while – write down what you do, what you find difficult and why. This might make it clearer how much your impairment is affecting your normal day-to-day activities. Your friends and family might also be able to help you think of ways youre affected.

You May Not Think You Need Disability Insurance But Statistics Say Otherwise Heres What You Need To Know Before Purchasing A Policy

The Clinical Picture Of Multiple Sclerosis

Many people are not aware of the sobering statistics on the likelihood of becoming disabled. According to the Social Security Administration, more than one in four of todays 20 year-olds will become disabled before reaching retirement age.1 And the 2010 Census found that 21.4 million people aged 16 to 64 in the U.S. have a severe disability that limits or prevents them from working.2

This article provides an overview of income protection insurance, including the distinctions between short-term and long-term coverages.

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Categories Of Disability Under Idea Law

13 Categories of Disability Under IDEA Law:

There are 13 different disability categories as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act , under which 3- through 22-years-olds may be eligible for services.

In order to qualify for special education, the IEP Team must determine that a child has a disability in one of the 13 categories and it must adversely affect their educational performance:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Visual Impairment, including Blindness

Preschool children, ages 3 to 5 years old, may qualify for special education services if they have one of the the previously listed eligible disabilities or an established medical disability. An established medical disability is a disabling medical condition or congenital syndrome very likely to require special education services.

In California, children with disabilities younger than three years of age may also qualify for early instruction and intervention. Children younger than three years of age who qualify for early services will receive services from the District only if they have a visual, hearing, or severe orthopedic impairment. All other children in this age range who exhibit developmental delays or have established risk conditions with harmful developmental consequences will receive early intervention services from their local regional center.

The federal definitions guide how states define who is eligible for a free appropriate public education under special education law:

How We Will Determine Whether Your Disability Continues Or Ends

General. There is a statutory requirement that, if you are entitled to disability benefits, your continued entitlement to such benefits must be reviewed periodically. If you are entitled to disability benefits as a disabled worker or as a person disabled since childhood, or, for monthly benefits payable for months after December 1990, as a disabled widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse, there are a number of factors we consider in deciding whether your disability continues. We must determine if there has been any medical improvement in your impairment and, if so, whether this medical improvement is related to your ability to work. If your impairment has not medically improved we must consider whether one or more of the exceptions to medical improvement applies. If medical improvement related to your ability to work has not occurred and no exception applies, your benefits will continue. Even where medical improvement related to your ability to work has occurred or an exception applies, in most cases of this section for exceptions), we must also show that you are currently able to engage in substantial gainful activity before we can find that you are no longer disabled.

Following are some additional factors and considerations which we will apply in making these determinations.

Substantial evidence shows on its face that the decision in question should not have been made .

The month in which you actually do substantial gainful activity

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How Common Are Intellectual Disabilities

Approximately 6.5 million people in the United States have an intellectual disability. Approximately 1 3 percent of the global population has an intellectual disabilityas many as 200 million people.

Intellectual disability is significantly more common in low-income countries16.41 in every 1,000 people. Disabilities overall are more common in low-income countries.

The United Nations Development Program estimates that 80 percent of all people with disabilities live in low-income countries. While people with disabilities represent approximately one in 10 people worldwide, they are one in every five of the worlds poorest people.

How Much Income Protection Do You Need

Learning About Learning Disabilities

The amount of income protection needed depends on your monthly expenses covered by the income product. Consider such things as mortgage or rent payments, insurance premiums, car payments, credit cards, loans, food, clothing, utilities, day care costs and health care expenses not covered by insurance. Then consider how long the current resources, like employer-provided sick leave and sick leave bank, state retirement system benefits, Workers Compensation, Social Security and non-salary income from investments, would last.

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How Does An Intellectual Disability Happen

Intellectual disabilityformerly known as mental retardationcan be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is unknown.

Some causes of intellectual disabilitysuch as Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, birth defects, and infectionscan happen before birth. Some happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.

Other causes of intellectual disability do not occur until a child is older these might include severe head injury, infections or stroke.

Disability Inclusion In The Health Sector

Disability is often not perceived as a health issue. Therefore, action is not taken towards disability inclusion in the health sector, which is also often overlooked in national disability strategies and action plans to implement and monitor the CRPD.

Attaining the highest possible standard of health and well-being for all will only be possible if governments understand the need for a paradigm shift, recognizing that the global health goals can only be achieved when disability inclusion is intrinsic to health sector priorities, including:

  • universal health coverage without financial hardship
  • protection during health emergencies
  • access to cross-sectorial public health interventions, such as water, sanitation and hygiene services.

Disability inclusion is critical to achieving universal health coverage without financial hardship, because persons with disabilities are:

  • three times more likely to be denied health care
  • four times more likely to be treated badly in the health care system
  • 50% more likely to suffer catastrophic health expenditure.

Disability inclusion is critical to achieving better protection from health emergencies, because persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by COVID-19, including:

  • directly due to increased risk of infection and barriers in accessing healthcare
  • indirectly due to restrictions to reduce spread of virus .

Disability inclusion is critical to achieving better health and well-being, because persons with disabilities are:

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