Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Is Adhd A Disability In Ireland

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Filing For Social Security Disability With An Adhd Diagnosis

ADHD and The Criminal Justice System – SUSAN YOUNG

The fact that ADHD always begins in early childhood is important because while ADHD is listed by the Social Security Administration under Section 112.11, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, the listing applies to children. There is no similar section for adults. If you are able to prove that you have had ADHD since childhood, and if you can show that this condition has impaired your ability to do schoolwork as a child and to be gainfully employed as an adult, your condition may be considered severe enough to get disability benefits.

An ADHD diagnosis, in and of itself, is not enough to qualify for disability benefits. As a child, you must have had measurable functional impairments and as an adult, you must have measurable functional impairments that keep you from working. You must also meet the requirements of both Paragraph A and Paragraph B below.

Paragraph A

You must possess acceptable medical documentation which finds that you have all three of the following symptoms:

’15 Tips To Help Yourself’

Adapted from 50 tips by American psychiatrist Ed Hallowell in Driven to Distraction.

  • tell people: but dont use the diagnosis as an excuse
  • ask for help from your friends and family: but say exactly what you need
  • get feedback about how you affect others: and ask for feedback about when you do things well
  • use structure and prioritise:
  • break down big goals into smaller, manageable tasks
  • reward yourself when things go well: or dont go too badly!
  • respond to boring tasks quickly: OHIO = only handle it once
  • accept that some things are just difficult: so it doesnt get you down
  • plan difficult meetings or conversations: anticipate problems
  • find ways to help yourself concentrate: backgroundmusic, silence, something to fiddle with in your hands
  • have blow-out time or time outs: gym, dancing, running
  • dont beat yourself up:
  • join a support group: or start one!
  • learn to tolerate your moods : NOT Im hopeless or I never manage to
  • find friends who are good for you: and spend time with them
  • be proud of yourself: yes reallyyoure trying to make things better!
    • ADDISS: Charity providing information and resources about ADHD for parents, sufferers, teachers and health professionals.
    • Adders: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Online information service.
    • UK Adult ADHD Network: Professional body that aims to support practitioners in rolling out the NICE clinical guideline 72 and establish clinical services for adults in the UK.

    When Can My Child Stop Taking Adhd Medication

    About 60% of young people diagnosed with ADHD will continue to have problems with one or more symptoms of this condition later in life. In these cases, ADHD medication can be required for longer periods of time.

    However, as a young person matures, parents or teachers may notice signs that suggest that they might be able to reduce or stop ADHD medication:

    If the young person is :

    • Symptom-free for more than a year while on medication
    • Doing better and better, but on the same dose of medication
    • Showing appropriate behaviour despite missing a dose or two
    • Showing a newfound ability to concentrate.

    then it is time to speak to your childs clinician about re-evaluating his or her medication dose.

    As children grow into adolescence, many factors may lead them to demand a stop to their medication. The choice to stop taking ADHD medication should be discussed with the prescribing clinician, family members, possibly teachers, and the young person.

    It is important that the young person has a good understanding of the risks of stopping ADHD medication. If medication is stopped, parents should monitor behaviour as closely as possible, and consider re-starting again if academic performance falls behind, or if risk taking behaviours emerge.

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    Eu And Uk Institutions

    Full-time undergraduate courses of not less than two years duration and, for Northern Ireland only, full-time postgraduate courses of not less than one-year duration pursued in a university or higher education institution which is maintained or assisted by recurrent grants from public funds in an EU Member State or the United Kingdom, with the exception of the following:

    1. Courses in colleges of further and higher education

    2. Courses provided in a college which are offered in private commercial third-level colleges in the state in question, and which are validated by that college and

    3. Courses in colleges akin to private commercial colleges in Ireland.

    Prescription Of Controlled Drugs

    Dear Teacher: Lets Work Together

    When Covid-19 restrictions were introduced in Ireland in March 2020, ADMiRE clinicians received a surge of requests for prescriptions for stimulant medication as families were concerned about future supply and accessibility. Stimulant medications are classified as Schedule 2 controlled drugs in Ireland and are subject to the Misuse of Drugs Acts 1977 to and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations .

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    Access And Inclusion Model

    AIM is a model of supports designed to ensure that children with disabilities can access the Early Childhood Care and Education programme, a universal two-year preschool programme available to all children within the eligible age range. AIM is a child-centred model, providing levels of progressive support based on the needs of the child and the preschool setting. Learn more at aim.gov.ie.

    If Your Child Has Been Diagnosed With Adhd He Or She Could Qualify For Ssi Disability Benefits If It Causes Severe Limitations

    By Bethany K. Laurence, Attorney

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , or attention deficit disorder , is sometimes diagnosed in children who exhibit impulsiveness, inattention, or hyperactivity to a degree that isn’t appropriate for their age. If your child has been diagnosed with ADHD, or ADD, he or she can qualify for Supplemental Security Income disability benefits if the severity of the child’s ADHD meets the Social Security Administration’s childhood impairment listing for neurodevelopmental disorders . This is not an easy thing to do most children with ADHD are denied SSI benefits. Only those with the most severe problems are approved.

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    Do Things Which Help You

    These are things which have been helpful for people with ADHD. These will not work for everyone and there may be other things which you have discovered for yourself.

    • You may find it hard to organise things so that you get things done you really need to.
    • Make lists, keep diaries, stick up reminders, and set aside some time to plan what you need to do.
    • Find ways of letting off steam, like exercise, dance, sport
    • Find ways of relaxing like music or relaxation techniques.
    • Set yourself realistic goals.
    • Remind yourself about the things you can do well.
    • Avoid things that make life more difficult. These could be arguments with other people, using drugs and alcohol, and pressure at work.
    • Dont spend time with people who encourage you to drink too much or use drugs, or who create stressful situations.

    How Often Will We Have To Come For Reviews In The Clinic

    ED HALLOWELL PRESENTATION

    When starting medication there will generally be a number of reviews over the first 2-3 months to optimise the medication type and dose. Once the medication dose is optimised, the young person will only be required to attend every 3 months and every 6 months .

    Physical monitoring will be measured in accordance with international guidelines during clinic visits.

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    What Are The Core Behaviours Of A Child With Adhd/add

    ADHD/ADD is usually described as being made up of three core behaviours:

    • Predominantly inattentive type problems of attention, distractibility, short-term memory and learning.
    • Predominantly hyperactive type impulsive, poorly self-monitored behaviour.
    • Combined type most children with ADHD/ADD fall into this category.

    Symptoms: Inattentiveness

    • Flit from task to task
    • Slow to complete school work and forget instructions.
    • Inattentiveness can be confusing because of its selectivity. The child who is extremely inattentive while doing schoolwork may be fully focused when playing video games, carrying out practical procedures or when being tested by a psychologist.
    • Inattention to verbal instructions and a short-term memory are also associational problems.

    Symptoms: Impulsiveness

    • Shooting from the hip both verbally and physically.
    • They talk over the top of others
    • Tend to be accident-prone and have very short fuses
    • Answer questions in class even before the question has been completed.
    • Act without malice but also without forethought, which leads to problems in the playground
    • Do not learn from the consequences of their behaviour
    • The volatility of these children makes them prone to escalate out of control when their behaviour is handled insensitively.
    • Often teachers and parents cannot understand why someone so intelligent can act so inappropriately.

    Symptoms: Hyperactivity

    Considerations When Providing A Telepsychiatry Service For Children And Adolescents

    The American Psychiatric Association and the American Telemedicine Association have published a guide on best practices in clinical videoconferencing in mental health . While telepsychiatry offers an opportunity to provide assessment and intervention for ADHD via videoconferencing in the young persons home during the Covid-19 pandemic, there are a number of factors that should be considered.

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    Im Having Trouble Focusing At Work What Strategies Can Help

    Adults with ADHD may be able to improve focus by planning out their day beforehand, breaking complex tasks into more manageable chunks, building movement into the workday, and taking frequent short breaks. Minimizing potential distractionsby wearing noise-canceling headphones, for instance, or turning off email notificationsmay also help someone with ADHD stay focused on the task at hand.

    Are Entrepreneurs More Likely To Have Adhd

    Elizabeth McCrann neurofeedback for adhd

    There is some evidence that entrepreneurship and ADHD are likely to go hand-in-hand, and many prominent entrepreneurs have credited their success to their ADHD-related strengths. Indeed, many ADHD traits have been linked to the skills necessary to succeed as an independent businessperson. The ability to hyperfocus on a project, for instance, may help an entrepreneur get their venture off the ground, while high energy may help someone work long hours or take on a wide variety of tasks. Many with ADHD may also struggle with the confines and expectations of traditional workplaces working for themselves is an effective way to tailor their work environment to maximize their unique skillset while minimizing their challenges.

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    Does The Brand Of The Medicine Matter

    Sometimes, the pharmacy will dispense a medicine with the same generic name but a different trade name. Clinicians will prescribe a particular brand of medication and parents should ensure that the name written on the prescription matches what is given by the pharmacy. This is because there are subtle differences between the different formulations of these medicines, and some young people respond well to one formulation but not to another, or may have side effects on one formulation but not on another.

    The prescribing clinician knows about the differences in formulations and will try different versions of the same medicine for a young person to investigate what suits best, so it is important that what is prescribed is exactly what is taken.

    How Do We Decide Which Medicine Is Best

    Parent and teacher monitoring of positive and negative effects will increase the chances of learning about which medication is best for a young person, at what dose, and whether medications should be used alone, or in combination with one another.

    A medications side effects can usually be managed by reducing the dose, changing the type of medicine , altering the time it is taken, or switching to another medication.

    Generally the clinician will typically start with a low dose of stimulant medication and increase the dose over a period of weeks until the ADHD symptoms are under control. It can take several weeks to find the best medication and optimal dose for your child. Studies indicate that over three-quarters of young people will respond to such adjustments when a second type of stimulant medication is used if the first one is not satisfactory.

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    Presentation Of Adhd In Females

    Although much of the scientific literature indicates an overlap in the clinical presentation of males and females with ADHD, the available evidence often draws on predominantly male samples due to the higher prevalence of ADHD in males . Some sex differences have been reported, which are described below, and briefly summarised in Table .

    Table 1 Summary of key points for detection of ADHD in females

    ADHD symptoms

    Research in population-based samples indicates that for both sexes the hyperactive-impulsive type predominates in pre-schoolers, whereas the inattentive-type is the most common presentation from mid-to-late childhood and into adulthood . By contrast, clinical studies typically report a greater prevalence of combined-type ADHD . Early meta-analyses of gender effects have found lower severity of hyperactivity-impulsivity , or all ADHD symptoms in girls than boys, although individual studies show more mixed results .

    Inconsistent findings may reflect that clinic referral and diagnosis tends to favour combined subtypes equally across genders, whilst community sampling points to greater prevalence of inattentive type ADHD in girls than in boys . Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms have been linked to higher clinic ascertainment rates , and may be more commonly seen in boys , with inattention symptoms being less obvious and therefore less likely to be detected. These differences may lead to the perception that females with ADHD are less impaired .

    Comorbidity

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    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    They were sympathetic that some things were difficult for Josh. They understood that he wasnt being purposefully lazy or disrespectful , but they still held high expectations for him. Joni Poff, mother of a student with ADHD, on his teachers.

    In an article by Jean Crockett in Daniel P. Halligan and James M. Kauffman, Exceptional Learners , Allyn & Bacon Publishers: Boston, MA

    The behaviour of students with ADHD is characterised by poor sustained attention, impaired impulse control, an inability to delay gratification and excessive task-irrelevant activity. Students may often fidget with their hands or feet, appear restless, leave their seat in the classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected, may run about or climb excessively in situations where it is inappropriate, have difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly and may often talk excessively.

    The incidence of symptoms tends to decline in adolescence and adulthood but the disorder persists. Students with ADHD are often on medical treatment to mitigate the impact of the disorder on their daily lives.

    Adhd Is A Complex Disorder That Can Only Be Diagnosed By A Professional Using A Number Of Different Tests Your Gp Can Help You To Decide Whether You Need To See A Specialist

    Best Practice Guidelines: In line with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines , ADHD should only be diagnosed based on the combination of findings from a full developmental and psychiatric history, a full clinical and psychosocial assessment, including the tests outlined above, and observations and reports of the individuals mental state. A multidisciplinary team of Specialists should be used in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, with size of the team varying depending on the specific case . It is essential that the psychological services provided, as well as all communication with the individual and their family, are tailored to the specific age and abilities of each person . Important recent additions to these guidelines include the requirement to establish an individuals behavioural baseline, or their standard behaviour, and to account fully for any environmental factors that may be at play . The guidelines also state that, in cases of children under the age of five, parents must complete an accredited parent training course before a diagnosis of ADHD can be given, and that the advice of an additional professional should be considered prior to making a diagnosis .

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  • Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art Design & Technology
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  • Technological University of the Shannon
  • Waterford Institute of Technology
  • National College of Art and Design
  • National College of Ireland
  • Pontifical University, St Patricks College Maynooth
  • Carlow College, St Patricks
  • RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences
  • St Nicholas Montessori College
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  • What Problems Can Adhd Cause

    Psychiatric comorbidities in patients with ADHD

    ADHD can cause a range of problems that can vary from child to child. The following are common among all children with ADHD:

    • They often seem to forget things almost instantly.
    • They fail to finish what they start or dont do it at all.
    • They often seem to be driven like a motor as a result they can be demanding in class and even behave dangerously when outside.
    • They may seem thoughtless, selfish and rude, so they are often unpopular with other children their age.

    I do things I dont mean to do and it makes me stick out.Jacob, 9.

    • Social clumsiness / poor social skills / relationship problems
    • Emotional over-arousal
    • Motivation difficulties

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