What Is A Low Incidence Disability

Examples Of Low Incidence Disabilities In A Sentence

Low incidence disabilities like blindness provide fewer support opportunities or access to role models who have achieved successful employment.

Low incidence disabilities are defined as hearing impairments, vision impairments, severe orthopedic impairments, or any combination thereof.

Low incidence disabilities include deaf-blind, deaf, hard of hearing, orthopedic impairment and/or visual impairment.

Low incidence disabilities funding is based on the prior year December Pupil Count of the Sonoma County Charter SELPA for students with specific disabilities times a rate of approximately $350.

Low incidence disabilities – less commonly identified disabilities such as severe intellectual disabilities, deafness, and blindness.

Low incidence disabilities funding is based on the prior year December Pupil Count of the Sonoma County Charter SELPA for students with specific disabilities times a rate of approximately $447 .

Low incidence disabilities are defined as severe disabling conditions that include hearing impairments, vision impairments, and severe orthopedic impairments, or any combination thereof .2.

Low-Incidence Disabilities– Low incidence disabilities refers to a collection of disabilities that fall into one of the following five categories: hearing impairments visual impairments traumatic brain injury orthopedic impairments and other health impairments.

Low incidence disabilities and personnel preparation for rural areas: Current status and future trends.

Regional Comprehensive System For Personnel Development

Programming focuses on:

• Autism Spectrum DisordersGain a better understanding of the various levels of disability, assessment, identification, behavior, intervention, transition, etc.
• Assistive TechnologyEnsure educators understand and use technology to assist with student learning.
• Competitive GrantsAllows special education directors, coordinators, and network teams an opportunity to request funds for training in a variety of disability areas. The grants are based on an annual plan and address identified needs throughout the two regions.

Additional funds are available for activities such as:

• Regional Low Vision Clinic

Role Of The Counselor

Counselors fill a variety of roles working with clients with low-incidence disabilities. Rehabilitation counselors evaluate and address clients independent living skills, use of assistive devices, social interaction skills, academic or career skills, and recreation and leisure skills. An assessment of language and communication functioning or orientation and mobility skills may also be warranted.

Also Check: Social Security Disability Non Medical Requirements

What Is A High Incidence Disability

High Incidence disability is a mild disability that triggers special education students in schools. Specific learning problems affect approximately 36% of the students with disabilities serviced under IDEA. 3 common factors that fall under incidence disability are intellectual disability, learning disability, and emotional/behavioral disorder. To learn more about what is high incidence disability and its characteristics among students, read the entire blog.

How To Support Students With Low Incidence Disabilities

These cases do not cover everyone with low-incidence disabilities. They do, however, help us discuss a few key points that IDEA describes as appropriate considerations for these students. As mentioned before, these students and their teachers benefit from highly specialized support and training.

For example, having access to Speech, Physical, and Occupational therapists could help the teachers understand the unique needs of these students and how to provide instruction in the classroom. In addition, teachers for these students and these specialists should use interdisciplinary collaboration to achieve the best results in early intervention, education, and transition.

Finally, IDEA wants personnel who work with students with low-incidence disabilities to be trained and use universally designed assistive technology support and services.

• Daniel Rigneyhttps://blog.esc13.net/author/danielrigney/

Recommended Reading: How Much Is Disability Pay In California

Screenings And Evaluation Tools

Several types of formal tools and resources are available for screening and evaluating learning disabilities suggested tools are described below. provides more detailed guidance about types of assessments and their use in various contexts. and provide guidance on things that teachers can do in their classrooms to identify students who may have vision or hearing challenges . provides a sample protocol for follow up and referral.

Vision and hearing screening tools. Vision and hearing should be screened regularly, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. These screenings should identify any challenges related to a students ability to see items both close up and in the distance, as well as the students ability to hear different tones at different frequencies. Vision testing should also include a functional vision assessment that may capture challenges not addressed through screening only. Vision and hearing screenings can be conducted at low cost and teachers can administer them. Hearing tests can be administered through an app on a tablet or smartphone along with quality headphones. For vision tests, the tools should be relevant to the countrys cultural context and use symbols rather than letters because a student may not be literate yet or may have challenges naming letters. Ideally, screenings should be coupled with referrals for further evaluation and services, such as glasses or hearing aids.

The antecedent

The aspects of the behavior itself

The consequence

Some Questions About Low Incidence Disabilities

What is a low incidence disability?

According to the IDEA low incidence disabilities include sever disabling conditions with an expected incidence rate that is less that 1% of the total statewide enrollment.

What are some causes of low incidence disabilities?

Some causes of LIDs are birth defects, brain trauma/injury, muscle-skeletal conditions, or even genetics.

What are some educational needs of learners with low incidence disabilities?

Students with LIDs need special education, which is provided for them for free under the IDEA. These students will get proper modifications according to their individual education plans or 504 plans. This may include extra time for test, mark in test book, read aloud test, as well as a variety of others.

What are some syndromes that are common low incidence disabilities?

There are things listed under what is considered a low incidence disability, I have provided a list below. However, for this flyer, the focus will be on Usher Syndrome, Down Syndrome, and Charge Syndrome.

Recommended Reading: Disability Universal Studios

Rti Press Associate Editor

• A process for developing community consensus regarding the diagnosis and management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Foy JM, Earls MF. Pediatrics. 2005 Jan 115:e97-104.
• Scaling-up an efficacious school-based physical activity intervention: Study protocol for the ‘Internet-based Professional Learning to help teachers support Activity in Youth’ cluster randomized controlled trial and scale-up implementation evaluation.Lonsdale C, Sanders T, Cohen KE, Parker P, Noetel M, Hartwig T, Vasconcellos D, Kirwan M, Morgan P, Salmon J, et al. BMC Public Health. 2016 Aug 24 16:873. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
• Review Mathematics education and students with learning disabilities: introduction to the special series.Rivera DP. J Learn Disabil. 1997 Jan-Feb 30:2-19, 68.
• Review Disabilities Inclusive Education Systems and Policies Guide for Low- and Middle-Income CountriesHayes AM, Bulat J. 2017 Jul
• Implementing a whole school physical activity and healthy eating model in rural and remote first nations schools: a process evaluation of action schools! BC.Naylor PJ, Scott J, Drummond J, Bridgewater L, McKay HA, Panagiotopoulos C. Rural Remote Health. 2010 Apr-Jun 10:1296. Epub 2010 May 12.

Recommended Response For Schools Throughout The Three Phases

As the different systems are developed to allow effective classroom screening and evaluation practices, teachers can conduct interventions to ensure that students receive additional support in the classroom. In other words, a teacher does not need to wait until all systems are developed and implemented before starting to support students with learning disabilities in the classroom. Ideally, teachers classroom supports would grow alongside systems and standards. However, these supports may not follow the same trajectory as the systems support, which is not problematic if the minimal supports are provided in each phase. Teachers should feel free to move forward with the recommended supports in other phases and do not need to wait for screenings and evaluation services to be developed to provide most suggested instructional practices to include students with disabilities in the classroom. The recommended phased approach for teacher support is described below.

School and classroom supports for Phase 1. In Phase 1, teachers can undertake several interventions to support students while these systems are being developed. Recommendations for Phase 1 include:

School and classroom supports for Phase 2. In Phase 2, teachers can undertake several interventions to support students, in addition to the Phase 1 activities already under way. Recommendations for Phase 2 include:

Also Check: I Am On Ssdi What Happens When I Turn 65

Screening And Evaluating Learning Disabilities

Identifying a student with a learning disability is a complex and multifaceted process. Unfortunately, many schools and ministries of education have tried to simplify the process, to the detriment of students. When done appropriately, screening and evaluation processes can help identify students who may need additional educational supports to reach their full academic potential. Conversely, when the screening and evaluation of learning disabilities are conducted in a rushed, haphazard manner, or without using international best practices, harmful outcomes can result, such as incorrectly identifying students without disabilities as having learning disabilities, or improperly identifying students who may have learning disabilities. This section of the guide introduces typical signs of learning disabilities, the screening process to identify students with learning needs, and then the steps needed to effectively evaluate a student for a specific disability. This guide focuses on screening and evaluating children in the classroom versus early identification process or other non-classroom-related identification processes. This process can be simplified into the following steps in .

Segregated classrooms that only support students with disabilities are typically referred to as resource rooms and special classes .

Related To Low Incidence Disabilities

Multiple disabilitiesComplete DisabilityPermanent DisabilityService-connected disabilityService-disabled veteranService disabled veteran businessChild with a disabilityDisability/DisabledService-disabled veteran-owned businessDisability Retirement DateGravely disabledDisability retirementPermanent and Total DisabilityPartial DisabilityTotal DisabilityQualified disability expensesTermination due to Disabilitymental disabilityDisabilityDisability Effective DateDisability or DisabledPermanent total disabilityIntellectual disabilitySpecific learning disabilitySeverance from Service DateTotal and Permanent DisabilityPlans & Pricing

Recommended Reading: 100 Final Degree Of Disability

Learning Disabilities Screening And Evaluation Guide For Low

Anne M. Hayes, Eileen Dombrowski, Allison Shefcyk, and Jennae Bulat.

Learning disabilities are among the most common disabilities experienced in childhood and adulthood. Although identifying learning disabilities in a school setting is a complex process, it is particularly challenging in low- and middle-income countries that lack the appropriate resources, tools, and supports. This guide provides an introduction to learning disabilities and describes the processes and practices that are necessary for the identification process. It also describes a phased approach that countries can use to assess their current screening and evaluation services, as well as determine the steps needed to develop, strengthen, and build systems that support students with learning disabilities. This guide also provides intervention recommendations that teachers and school administrators can implement at each phase of system development. Although this guide primarily addresses learning disabilities, the practices, processes, and systems described may be also used to improve the identification of other disabilities commonly encountered in schools.

Structure Of This Guide

This guide defines learning disabilities and describes the processes and practices that should be in place before a teacher, school, or school system screens or evaluates students for suspected learning disabilities. The guide then provides a phased approach to conducting screenings and evaluations for learning disabilities, outlining the requisite systems needed before conducting either a screening or evaluation. This approach also recommends interventions that teachers and school administrators can introduce at each phase to support students with learning disabilities. The guides primary audience includes representatives from ministries of education, teachers, families, individuals from international organizations, and other relevant stakeholders who identify students with disabilities. Representatives from disabled persons organizations may also find the guide useful. Although the guide may be useful in some high-income countries, it specifically addresses the needs of low- and middle-income countries that may have nascent or emerging special education systems for students with learning disabilities.

Screening and evaluation phases.

The Disabilities Inclusive Education Systems and Policies Guide in Low- and Middle-Income Countries offers additional information to government representatives and policymakers on systematic interventions and programs that support students with learning disabilities in the classroom.

Also Check: Adhd Retardation

Appendix H Glossary Of Terms

Auditory Processing Disorder . Also known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder, APD is a condition that impedes sound as it travels through the ear and is processed or interpreted by the brain. Individuals with APD do not recognize subtle differences between sounds in words, even when the sounds are loud and clear enough to be heard. They can also find it difficult to tell where sounds are coming from, to make sense of the order of sounds, or to block out competing background noises.

Behavior Analyst. A behavior analyst is a trained professional who specializes in conducting behavioral assessments, identifying causes of behavior problems, and providing a treatment plan. In the United States, these professionals are certified by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board.

Criterion-Referenced Assessments. Criterion-referenced assessments measure a students mastery of a set of skills or given criteria, such as reading or mathematics. Unlike a norm-referenced assessment, a criterion-referenced assessment cannot tell a teacher how the student performed in relation to peers.

Curriculum-Referenced Assessments. Curriculum-referenced assessments measure a students performance using curriculum content. These assessments can be used to monitor the progress of all students in all educational settings.

General Education. General education is formal school-based education made available to students in a community, generally by a ministry of education.

Ensure Appropriate Screening Environment

The screening environment is important in order to limit distractions and to reduce the chances that cues are provided by the screener. Recommendations for the screening environment include:

The vision screening needs to take place where there is adequate lighting, such as in a room that receives a lot of natural light from the sun or a room where working overhead lights are evenly distributed.

The screening should take place in an area with minimal distractionaway from other pupils involved in school activities or waiting to be screened.

Vision should be tested with both eyes uncovered , followed by each eye individually .

An eye patch, cupped hand, or piece of paper can be used to cover the eye completely to avoid peeking, especially if one eye is stronger than the other. The pupil should avoid putting pressure on the eye.

D-1. Lea chart.

Read Also: Medical Retirement Military Calculator

Phased Approach To Screening And Evaluating Students At The School Level

Increasingly, low- and middle-income countries are seeking ways to identify and support students with learning disabilities in the classroom. However, given the complexities of screening and evaluation, countries do not always know where they should start or focus their limited resources. Some countries may have some systems already in place, but perhaps do not have all supports needed to conduct effective screenings and evaluations aligned with international best practice. This sporadic availability of supports may inadvertently lead to misdiagnosis of learning disabilities and keep students from receiving the supports they need to be academically successful. For example, some countries may use screening techniques to conduct an evaluation for a learning disability or may use only one type of evaluation tool not adapted or normed to the local context. Likewise, often only one person at the school may be responsible for conducting an evaluation instead of a multidisciplinary team. These practices may result in data that do not reflect a students academic challenges and needs accurately. Recognizing the challenge of incomplete screening and evaluation systems, this guide offers a phased approach for countries to help them identify current levels of service availability, as well as possible gaps in services, and provides suggestions on how to prioritize and grow services.

The core elements of this phased approach can be defined as follows:

What Is An Example Of A Low Incidence Disability

4.9/5ExamplesLowIncidence Disabilities

Also to know is, what is a low incidence disability?

Low incidence disability is defined as a severe disabling condition with an expected incidence rate of less than one percent of total statewide enrollment in special education. Low Incidence Disabilities are: Hard of Hearing

One may also ask, what are some causes of low incidence disabilities? Many physical and health disabilities in addition to related low–incidence disabilities, are acquired after birth by infants, children, and adults. These acquired causes include trauma, child abuse, infections, environmental toxins, and disease. For example, deaf-blindness may be caused by meningitis.

In this manner, what is an example of a high incidence disability?

High–incidence disabilities include emotional or behavioral disorders, mild to moderate intellectual disabilities, LD, speech and language impairments, and more recently based on the increasing numbers, autism can be considered a high incidence disability .

Is Down Syndrome a low incidence disability?

Down syndrome is the most common and readily identifiable chromosomal condition associated with intellectual disabilities. Their level of intellectual disability may range from mild to severe, with the majority functioning in the mild to moderate range.

Don’t Miss: How Much Do You Get On Disability In California

Defining Learning Disabilities And High

The concept of learning disabilities is thought to have originated in the United States in the 1960s. Learning disability is recognized as one of the 13 categories of disability within the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act , the comprehensive education law for individuals with disabilities in the United States. Although the definition of learning disability has slight variations, the IDEA defines it as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or to do mathematical calculations . However, many countries have yet to officially recognize learning disabilities. For example, many African countries have no formal local definitions of learning disabilities or high-incidence disability, and students with learning disabilities are typically not recognized in the classroom . Likewise, the Indian government does not formally recognize learning disabilities within its policies or programs .

Forms of learning disabilities. Common forms of learning disabilities include those shown in , as defined by the Learning Disabilities Association of America.

Types of learning disability.